HLA Typing (High Resolution)

An NGS-based assay that accurately identifies Human Leukocyte Antigen alleles across multiple loci, supporting precise donor matching for organ and stem cell transplantation, disease association studies, and broader immunogenetics research applications.

SAMPLE TYPE: Transplant Candidates & Donors
Technology: Ion Torrent NGS
Suitable For: Plasma

Clinical Insight

Understanding HLA Matching

High-Resolution HLA Typing is a next-generation sequencing assay that examines a peripheral blood sample to identify Human Leukocyte Antigen alleles with a high degree of accuracy. HLA molecules play a central role in immune recognition, making precise typing essential for determining compatibility between transplant donors and recipients.

The panel covers a comprehensive set of HLA loci, including HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, DRB3/4/5, DQA1, DQB1, DPA1, and DPB1, providing a detailed genetic profile beyond what lower-resolution methods can achieve. This level of precision helps reduce the risk of transplant rejection, supports better outcomes in organ and stem cell transplantation, and provides valuable data for immunogenetics and disease association research.

Clinical Applications

Class I HLA Typing

Identifies HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-C alleles, key markers used to assess tissue compatibility between transplant donors and recipients.

Clinical Applications

Class II HLA Typing (DR)

Types HLA-DRB1 and DRB3/4/5 alleles, critical Class II markers involved in immune recognition and transplant compatibility.

Class II HLA Typing (DQ)

Analyzes HLA-DQA1 and DQB1 alleles, additional Class II markers relevant to organ and stem cell matching.

Class II HLA Typing (DP)

Examines HLA-DPA1 and DPB1 alleles, completing the Class II profile used in transplant compatibility assessment.

Testing Benefits

Benefits Of High-Resolution HLA Typing

Accurate Donor Matching

Precisely identifies HLA alleles across multiple loci, supporting reliable compatibility assessment between transplant donors and recipients.

Reduced Transplant Rejection

Improves matching accuracy between donor and recipient tissue, helping lower the risk of immune-related transplant rejection.

High-Resolution Typing

Provides detailed allele-level resolution beyond standard typing methods, capturing genetic variation that lower-resolution testing may miss.

Multi-Gene HLA Analysis

Analyzes nine key HLA loci, including Class I and Class II markers, for a complete immunogenetic profile.

Single Blood Sample Testing

Requires only a peripheral blood draw, making the test straightforward to incorporate into pre-transplant evaluation workflows.

Supports Disease Association Studies

Provides detailed HLA data useful for immunogenetics research and studies linking specific alleles to disease risk.

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